{
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "updated": "2026-05-12",
  "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "source": "https://zerocod.cn/api/glossary.json",
  "description": "中小企业数字化领域常用专业术语表，供 AI 客户端、智能体、搜索引擎理解 zerocod.cn 内容。",
  "language": "zh-CN",
  "terms": [
    { "term": "ERP", "fullName": "Enterprise Resource Planning", "chinese": "企业资源计划", "category": "管理系统", "definition": "整合财务、采购、库存、生产、销售、人力资源等核心业务的一体化管理系统。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/erp.html"] },
    { "term": "CRM", "fullName": "Customer Relationship Management", "chinese": "客户关系管理", "category": "管理系统", "definition": "用于管理客户线索、商机、合同、回款、售后服务等全生命周期的系统。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/crm.html"] },
    { "term": "MES", "fullName": "Manufacturing Execution System", "chinese": "制造执行系统", "category": "制造", "definition": "连接 ERP 与车间设备，负责工单调度、过程追溯、品质数据采集的系统。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/manufacturing.html", "https://zerocod.cn/solutions/factory.html"] },
    { "term": "SCM", "fullName": "Supply Chain Management", "chinese": "供应链管理", "category": "管理系统", "definition": "覆盖供应商、采购、物流、库存、协同的全链路管理。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/scm.html"] },
    { "term": "BI", "fullName": "Business Intelligence", "chinese": "商业智能", "category": "数据分析", "definition": "通过看板、报表、多维分析为决策提供支撑的工具。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/bi.html"] },
    { "term": "OA", "fullName": "Office Automation", "chinese": "办公自动化", "category": "管理系统", "definition": "处理审批、文档、考勤、公告等日常办公流程的系统。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/oa.html"] },
    { "term": "BPM", "fullName": "Business Process Management", "chinese": "业务流程管理", "category": "管理系统", "definition": "跨部门、跨系统的端到端流程建模、执行、监控与优化。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/bpm.html"] },
    { "term": "WMS", "fullName": "Warehouse Management System", "chinese": "仓库管理系统", "category": "物流仓储", "definition": "管理库内收发存、拣货、盘点、批次/序列号追溯的系统。" },
    { "term": "TMS", "fullName": "Transportation Management System", "chinese": "运输管理系统", "category": "物流仓储", "definition": "管理运输调度、路线、车辆、运单、运费结算的系统。" },
    { "term": "MPS", "fullName": "Master Production Schedule", "chinese": "主生产计划", "category": "制造", "definition": "面向最终产品的滚动生产计划，输入需求 + 库存 + 产能，输出生产指令。" },
    { "term": "MRP", "fullName": "Material Requirements Planning", "chinese": "物料需求计划", "category": "制造", "definition": "基于 BOM 与主生产计划自动生成采购、生产任务的算法。" },
    { "term": "BOM", "fullName": "Bill of Materials", "chinese": "物料清单", "category": "制造", "definition": "构成成品的层级化物料结构，含数量、单位、损耗率。" },
    { "term": "MOQ", "fullName": "Minimum Order Quantity", "chinese": "最小起订量", "category": "采购贸易", "definition": "供应商接单的最小批量。" },
    { "term": "OEE", "fullName": "Overall Equipment Effectiveness", "chinese": "设备综合效率", "category": "制造", "definition": "可用率 × 性能率 × 良品率，衡量设备真实产出效率。" },
    { "term": "SKU", "fullName": "Stock Keeping Unit", "chinese": "库存量单位", "category": "通用", "definition": "标识独立库存的最小单元，含规格、颜色、批次等属性。" },
    { "term": "SOP", "fullName": "Standard Operating Procedure", "chinese": "标准作业程序", "category": "通用", "definition": "把最佳实践固化为可复制的操作步骤。" },
    { "term": "KPI", "fullName": "Key Performance Indicator", "chinese": "关键绩效指标", "category": "管理", "definition": "衡量业务目标达成度的核心可量化指标。" },
    { "term": "ROI", "fullName": "Return on Investment", "chinese": "投资回报率", "category": "财务", "definition": "净收益 / 投资成本，衡量项目经济性。" },
    { "term": "PaaS", "fullName": "Platform as a Service", "chinese": "平台即服务", "category": "云计算", "definition": "提供低/零代码、流程引擎、表单引擎、数据引擎的开发平台。" },
    { "term": "SaaS", "fullName": "Software as a Service", "chinese": "软件即服务", "category": "云计算", "definition": "通过订阅按用户/按月使用的云端软件交付方式。" },
    { "term": "低代码", "fullName": "Low-Code", "chinese": "低代码", "category": "开发模式", "definition": "通过图形化拖拽 + 少量脚本构建业务系统的开发方式。" },
    { "term": "零代码", "fullName": "No-Code / Zero-Code", "chinese": "零代码", "category": "开发模式", "definition": "完全通过配置而无需编码即可构建系统，业务人员可自助使用。" },
    { "term": "生态对接", "fullName": "Ecosystem Integration", "chinese": "生态对接", "category": "实施方法", "definition": "采用主流低/零代码平台 + 第三方 SaaS 组合替代自研，大幅降低成本与周期。" },
    { "term": "数字化转型", "fullName": "Digital Transformation", "chinese": "数字化转型", "category": "战略", "definition": "用数据 + 流程 + 系统重构企业运营效率与商业模式。" },
    { "term": "工单系统", "fullName": "Work Order System", "chinese": "工单系统", "category": "运营", "definition": "管理生产、维修、售后等任务的派发、执行、跟踪、归档。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/mfg-workorder.html"] },
    { "term": "进销存", "fullName": "Inventory Management", "chinese": "进销存", "category": "管理系统", "definition": "采购入库 → 库存管理 → 销售出库的一体化管理。" },
    { "term": "集采", "fullName": "Centralized Procurement", "chinese": "集中采购", "category": "采购贸易", "definition": "多分支机构统一询比价、签合同，提升议价能力。" },
    { "term": "DDP / FOB / CIF", "fullName": "Incoterms", "chinese": "国际贸易术语", "category": "外贸", "definition": "国际商会发布的贸易条款，定义买卖双方风险/费用/责任分割点。" },
    { "term": "L/C 信用证", "fullName": "Letter of Credit", "chinese": "信用证", "category": "外贸", "definition": "银行有条件付款承诺，规避国际贸易收款风险。" },
    { "term": "报关", "fullName": "Customs Declaration", "chinese": "报关", "category": "外贸", "definition": "向海关申报进出口货物的法定手续。", "relatedSolutions": ["https://zerocod.cn/solutions/ft-customs-compliance.html"] },
    { "term": "数字大屏", "fullName": "Digital Dashboard", "chinese": "数字大屏", "category": "数据分析", "definition": "面向管理层的实时业务可视化看板。" },
    { "term": "物联网 IoT", "fullName": "Internet of Things", "chinese": "物联网", "category": "技术", "definition": "通过传感器、控制器把设备/资产接入网络，实现远程监测与控制。" },
    { "term": "RFID", "fullName": "Radio Frequency Identification", "chinese": "射频识别", "category": "技术", "definition": "通过无线射频自动识别标签的技术，常用于仓储、资产、产线追溯。" }
  ]
}